Sustainable lending

At times we face challenging situations when our business decisions have the potential to detrimentally affect communities or the wider environment. It gets more difficult when environmental and social standards in certain markets fall short of international standards.

These situations can present both credit and reputational risks to Standard Chartered. Importantly, they simply do not fit with the values of our organisation.

For example, Standard Chartered was offered the role of arranging project finance for a gas/diesel dual-fired thermal power plant in Pakistan. An independent consultant certified the project would comply with the Equator Principles (EP) only if the customer carried out certain mitigation measures.

The customer subsequently decided not to incur the additional costs involved in meeting the EP because the project already met local environmental regulations and the loan was oversubscribed by local banks. Standard Chartered’s commitment to the EP led to our withdrawal from the transaction.

At times, such challenges provide the Bank with an opportunity to work with clients, helping them to improve the social, environmental and economic outcome of a project. That is because, in the long term, most customers realise that this will benefit them as well.

We understand that such an approach to business needs wide-ranging reforms in the regulatory environment and takes time. We are also aware that we need to build up our internal capacity to achieve sustainable risk management.

Our relationship managers, the Bank’s central point of contact for each client and deal, are trained to implement the Group Environmental and Social Risk Policy, in place now for 10 years. The policy lays down methods to assess the client’s capacity and commitment to manage environmental and social risks, look for patterns of environmental or social breaches (such as labour standards) and encourage clients to follow internationally accepted guidelines, exceeding local regulatory requirements where practicable.

To provide further clarity to our client relationship managers, we are currently developing and implementing a series of position statements that provide social and environmental ‘yardsticks’ on key sustainability issues and for particular commercial sectors.

We have drafted statements setting out our standards on child labour, climate change, dams, forestry and palm oil, fossil-fuelled power generation, gaming and gambling, mining and metals, nuclear power, oil and gas, ship breaking, tobacco and transportation of hazardous materials. The Bank will engage external stakeholders in 2008 for input before finalising and implementing the papers.

A series of practitioner guides will accompany the statements, supported by training of our front-line relationship managers, credit risk officers and portfolio managers. Our lending criteria will apply to Wholesale Banking and small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) clients. SME implementation will present a particular challenge, given the relatively limited resources of these entities and that in certain markets the regulations governing SMEs may not be as stringent as the standards set out in our position statements. Where this is the case, the relationship managers will work with the client to determine a pragmatic timeline for compliance, with withdrawal seen only as a last resort.

Finance Relief Zone

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Geographic location of projects %

Middle East; Asia; Africa; Americas, UK and Europe

Sector breakdown of projects %

Middle East; Asia; Africa; Americas, UK and Europe
 
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